Alprazolam

Uses
What is alprazolam used for?
Alprazolam is commonly used to treat the following conditions.

Anxiety
Panic disorder with or without the fear of open spaces, also called agoraphobia
Alprazolam may also be used for other conditions as determined by your healthcare provider.

How does alprazolam work (mechanism of action)?
Alprazolam produces a calming effect on the brain, which helps to reduce anxiety and promote relaxation.

How is alprazolam supplied (dosage forms)?
Brands and other names

Xanax
Xanax XR
Dosage forms and strengths

1 mg/mL oral solution
0.5 mg, 1mg, 2 mg, 3 mg extended-release oral tablets
0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 1mg, 2 mg oral tablets
How should I store alprazolam?
Oral Tablet. Alprazolam tablets should be stored at room temperature, between 68 F to 77 F (20 C to 25 C). It can be exposed to temperatures between 59 F to 86 F (15 C to 30 C), for shorter periods of time, such as when transporting it. Store in a cool, dry place. Some tablets need to be protected from light. Ask your healthcare provider if you have any questions about how to store your medicine.

Oral Liquid. Alprazolam solution should be stored at room temperature, between 68 F to 77 F (20 C to 25 C). It can be exposed to temperatures between 59 F to 86 F (15 C to 30 C), for shorter periods of time, such as when transporting it. Store in a cool, dry place. Protect from light. Throw away 90 days after opening the bottle. You can write the date on the bottle the day you open it as a reminder.

Side Effects
What are the most common side effects of alprazolam?
The most common side effects of alprazolam are listed below. Tell your healthcare provider if you have any of these side effects that bother you.

Trouble with balance or coordination
Low blood pressure
Trouble saying words clearly (dysarthria)
Changes in sex drive
Problems with memory
Drowsiness
Constipation or nausea
There may be other side effects of alprazolam that are not listed here. Contact your healthcare provider if you think you are having a side effect of a medicine. In the U.S., you can report side effects to the FDA at www.fda.gov/medwatch or by calling 800-FDA-1088. In Canada, you can report side effects to Health Canada at www.health.gc.ca/medeffect or by calling 866-234-2345.

What are the serious side effects of alprazolam?
While less common, the most serious side effects of alprazolam are described below, along with what to do if they happen.

Severe Allergic Reactions. Alprazolam can cause allergic reactions, which can be serious. Stop taking alprazolam and get help right away if you have any of the following symptoms of a serious allergic reaction.

Breathing problems or wheezing
Racing heart
Fever or general ill feeling
Swollen lymph nodes
Swelling of the face, lips, mouth, tongue, or throat
Trouble swallowing or throat tightness
Itching, skin rash, or pale red bumps on the skin called hives
Nausea or vomiting
Dizziness, feeling lightheaded, or fainting
Stomach cramps
Joint pain